

Reports that a dangerous state existed in the Ukraine resulted in the Ems Ukaz banning all elements of Ukrainian culture.

Following fears of separatist inclinations Valuev wrote, ‘No separate Little Russian language has existed, does exist, and can exist, ’. Many Ukrainian’s rose to significant positions and Russians began to resent them labelling them ‘Little Russian infestation’. Ukraine’s universities had been established before those in Russia. The Ukraine was culturally, linguistically and socially different to Russia. Irrespective of offers of European mediation Catherine 2nd pursued her territorial ambitions and annexed the Crimea. The Council of Pereiaslav resulted in the Ukraine becoming an integral part of Russia and the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca left the Crimea independent but gave Russia control of the key ports. Today there is a focus on Russian actions in the Crimea and the Ukraine but is this unique.
